Lição 181: Notas

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1. O verbo lái é usado mais frequentemente no chinês do que suas contrapartes inglesas. Faça exame de um olhar nos seguintes exemplos usados nesta lição:

Jīntiān wǒmen yào lái xíngróng wǒmen de wǎngzhàn .
Jīntiān yào yòng yīge xīnde fāngfǎ lái jiāo nǐmen jīntiān de shēngzì .
Xuéshēng bìxū yào yòng tāmen zìjǐ de zhōngwén lái huídá .
Zhè yàng yào zìjǐ zhǎo xūyào de dānzì lái huídá zhège wèntí .

2. Cái é usado dentro wǒmen dōu shì kàndào shēngzì cái jiěshì para significar “até” desde que a explanação não é feita até que nós virmos as palavras primeiramente. É usado em um contexto similar dentro tāmen yào xiān jiārù huìyuán cái kěyǐ kàn de dào měi de zhōngwén where they can’t see Chinese characters until they become a member first.

3. Kuài dào is used to indicate that something is approaching quickly as seen in wǒmen yǐjīng kuài dào liǎng bǎi le .

4. Ba is used in juéde yào zhèxiē dānzì quánbù xià lái to indicate a metaphor of “taking” these words and putting them into memory.

5. Jiù is used a couple of times in Hǎo,dì yīge bùfēn jiù shì wǒmen jiāo nǐmen de and Jiù xiàng nǐmen xiànzài tīng dào de . In this context, jiù can be thought of as meaning “precisely.” While we wouldn’t use it this way in English, it is commonly used in Chinese to fine tune the nuance of what you are trying to say.

Later, jiù is used in a different context in O,suǒyǐ rúguǒ jiārù huìyuán jiù kěyǐ kàn de dào měi de zhōngwén . Here the meaning indicates that you can see the Chinese characters “as soon as” you become a member. Similarly we can see its usage again in Suǒyǐ xuéshēng hěn kuài jiù huì wàngjì tāmen xué guò de dānzì where the students forget the words “soon after” they study them.

6. Xiàng can be used to say “for example” as in Xiàng xiànzài wǒmen jiāo nǐmen de zhè dōu shì miǎnfèi de and xiàng zhè yīyàng .

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