دروس 181: بطاقات
عرض تمهيديّ حرّة ممتازة:
اخترت أسلوب: [[بينين]] [يسهّل] [تقليديّة] [إنجليزيّة]
1. الفعل [لي] استعملت أكثر غالبا في صينيّ من نظائره إنجليزيّة. أخذت نظرة في المثل تالي يستعمل في هذا دروس:
[جنتين] [ومن] [يو] [لي] [إكسنغرنغ] [ومن] [د] [ونغزهن] .
[جنتين] [و] [يو] [ينغ] [يج] [إكسند] [فنغف] [لي] [جيو] [نمن] [جنتين] [د] [شنغز] .
[إكسوشنغ] [بإكس] [يو] [ينغ] [تمن] [زج] [د] [زهنغون] [لي] [هود] .
[زه] [ينغ] [ن] [يو] [زج] [زهو] [ن] [إكسو] [د] [دنز] [لي] [هود] [زهج] [ونت] .
2. [كي] استعملت داخل [ومن] [دو] [ش] [كندو] [شنغز] [كي] [جيش] أن يعني "حتّى" بما أنّ الشرح يكون لا يتمّ إلى أن يرى نحن الكلمات أولى. هو استعملت في سياق مماثلة داخل [ن] [تمن] [يو] [إكسين] [جير] [هوون] ,[كي] [ك] [كن] [د] [دو] [مي] [ي] [ك] [د] [زهنغون] [ز] where they can’t see Chinese characters until they become a member first.
3. Kuài dào is used to indicate that something is approaching quickly as seen in wǒmen yǐjīng kuài dào liǎng bǎi kè le .
4. Ba is used in Wǒ juéde yào bǎ zhèxiē dānzì quánbù jì xià lái to indicate a metaphor of “taking” these words and putting them into memory.
5. Jiù is used a couple of times in Hǎo,dì yīge bùfēn jiù shì wǒmen jiāo nǐmen de kè and Jiù xiàng nǐmen xiànzài tīng dào de . In this context, jiù can be thought of as meaning “precisely.” While we wouldn’t use it this way in English, it is commonly used in Chinese to fine tune the nuance of what you are trying to say.
Later, jiù is used in a different context in O,suǒyǐ rúguǒ nǐ jiārù huìyuán ,nǐ jiù kěyǐ kàn de dào měi yī kè de zhōngwén zì . Here the meaning indicates that you can see the Chinese characters “as soon as” you become a member. Similarly we can see its usage again in Suǒyǐ xuéshēng hěn kuài jiù huì wàngjì tāmen xué guò de dānzì where the students forget the words “soon after” they study them.
6. Xiàng can be used to say “for example” as in Xiàng xiànzài wǒmen jiāo nǐmen de zhè yī kè ,dōu shì miǎnfèi de and xiàng zhè yī kè yīyàng .
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