Lesson 061: Complete教训061 :完成

Complete transcript for ChineseLearnOnline Lesson 061.完整的全文为chineselearnonline教训061 。

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Hosts: Adam Menon / Kirin Yang主办单位:亚当梅农/杨麒麟

Adam: ChineseLearnOnline.com Lesson 61: The Four Tones revisited亚当: chineselearnonline.com教训61 :四声重新

Hello, and welcome to Lesson 61 of the ChineseLearnOnline.com podcast series teaching Mandarin Chinese.您好,欢迎光临教训, 61的chineselearnonline.com播客系列教学国语中文。 I’m your host Adam.我你的主机亚当。

Kirin:麒麟: Dàjiā dàjiā hǎo hǎo . shì shì Kirin 麒麟 . Huānyíng huānyíng láidào láidào dìliùshíyī dìliùshíyī .

Adam: Today’s lesson also marks the beginning of level two of our series, which means a slight bump in the level of difficulty used here.亚当:今天的教训,也标志着级别我们的两个系列,这意味着稍有颠簸的程度难以用在这里。 Over the next little while we will try and convert more of the lesson teaching into Chinese bit by bit.在未来过了一会儿,我们会尝试,并转换成更多的课教学成中文,从一点一滴。 As always though, transcripts and translations of everything we say here is available in the Premium section of our website ChineseLearnOnline.com.一如既往,但誊本和翻译的一切,我们在这里说,可在保费一节我们的网站chineselearnonline.com 。

We’re going to begin level 2 by expanding on what was taught in level one.我们将开始第2级通过扩大解释什么是教授一等。 Now if we look back to our first ever lesson, that was on the four tones.现在,如果我们回头看我们的第一堂课,这是对四声。 And I taught you the four tones as the high tone, rising tone, falling rising tone and the falling tone.我教你四声为高,语气平和,语调上升,下降,上升的口气和下降的语调。 There’s also a fifth tone which we’ve come across, which is a neutral tone.也有五分之一的语气,我们已经接触过,这是一个中性的语调。 By now, you’ve hopefully mastered the differences between these tones and are comfortable enough to start discussing them in Chinese, so that’s what we’ll do from here on.现在,你希望掌握了之间的分歧,这些色调和舒适,足以开始讨论他们在中文,所以这就是我们就会从这里开始。 So Kirin, how do we say “The five tones” in Chinese?所以麒麟,如何做,我们说: " 5个声调: "在中国人吗?

Kirin:麒麟: zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào .

Adam: So let’s break that down.亚当:让我们一起打破下来。 Five zhǒng zhǒng . You may remember,您可能还记得, zhǒng zhǒng from lesson 25 is a measure word meaning “kind” or “type.” So that gives us five kind从教训二十五日是一个量词,意思是"另类"或"第二类" ,所以,让我们5类 shēng shēng diào diào which is our first new word of the day and literally means “sound tone.”这是我们的第一个新的每日一词,并字面意思是"健全的语调" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Shēng shēng diào diào

Adam: We’ll come back to this in a moment.亚当:我们会回来,这在一刹那间。 Now the five tones we talked about earlier in English are referred to in the same order as first, second, third, fourth and fifth tones in Chinese.现在, 5个声调我们谈到早前在英语是指在同一经济秩序作为第一次,第二次,第三次,第四次和第五次声调中文。 So the high tone in Chinese is the first tone or:这么高的调子,在中国是第一个音:

Kirin:麒麟: Dìyī dìyī shēng shēng

Adam: The rising tone is the second tone or亚当:上升的语调已是第二次,铃声或

Kirin:麒麟: Dìèr dìèr shēng shēng

Adam: The falling rising tone is the third tone or亚当:跌落上升基调是第三个音,

Kirin:麒麟: Dìsān dìsān shēng shēng

Adam: We then have the falling tone which is the fourth tone or亚当:我们当时有下降的语气,这是第四个声调或

Kirin:麒麟: Dìsì dìsì shēng shēng

Adam: So, hopefully, you get the hang of that.亚当:所以,我希望你会得到坑了这一点。 And lastly we have the neutral tone which is:最后,我们有轻声的,即是:

Kirin:麒麟: Dìwǔ dìwǔ shēng shēng

Adam: So when learning Chinese you, of course, will come across new words from time to time and may need to know what tones are used.亚当:所以,当学习汉语,你的,当然会碰到新词,从时间,以时间和可能需要知道什么铃声使用。 Now first, I need to make a distinction between “word” and “characters.” In English, of course, words are broken down into letters of the alphabet.现在首先,我要作出区分"字"与"字" ,在英语,当然,话被分解成字母的字母表。 The Chinese language doesn’t use letters, of course, it uses Chinese characters.中国语文不使用字母的,当然,它使用汉字。 So some words may consist of one or more Chinese characters, each of which uses one of the five tones that we just talked about.所以有些话可能包括一个或多个汉字,每一个用途,其中的5个声调说,我们刚刚谈过。 So first Kirin, why don’t you tell us how you say “character” in Chinese.所以第一麒麟,你为什么不告诉我们如何,你说的"性格" ,在中文。

Kirin:麒麟:

Adam: Again亚当:再次

Kirin:麒麟:

Adam: So if I wanted to know what tone a particular character used, how would I ask that?亚当:所以,如果想知道什么语气某一特定字符用,怎么会我想请问是什么?

Kirin:麒麟: Zhège zhège shì shì nǎyī nǎyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào? diào ?

Adam: Which literally means “this character is which kind tone?”亚当:其中的字面意思是"这个字是哪一种调子" ?

Kirin:麒麟: Zhège zhège shì shì nǎyī nǎyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào? diào ?

Adam: So I could start by asking:亚当:所以我可以开始提问: shì shì nǎyī nǎyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào? diào ?

Adam: And how would you answer that, Kirin?亚当:和,你会如何回答这个问题,麒麟?

Kirin:麒麟: shì shì dìsì dìsì zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào .

Adam: So, hopefully, you see how that works.亚当:所以,我希望,你看如何工程。 Let’s go back to让我们回去 shēng shēng diào diào which we learned today.我们学到今天。 This word can be broken down into two characters这个字可以被分解为两个字符 shēng shēng and diào diào . So let me ask you:因此,让我问你:

Kirin:麒麟: Shēng shēng - Zhège zhège shì shì nǎyī nǎyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào? diào ?

Kirin:麒麟: Shēng shēng shì shì dìyī dìyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào .

Adam: So again, literally, she answered:亚当:再次,从字面上来看,她回答说: Shēng shēng is first type of tone.是第一类的语调。

Kirin:麒麟: Shēng shēng shì shì dìyī dìyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào .

Adam: Alright, and let me ask:亚当:好吧,让我再问: Diào diào - Zhège zhège shì shì nǎyī nǎyī zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào? diào ?

Kirin:麒麟: Diào diào shì shì dìsì dìsì zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào .

Adam: Great, so I hope you can get the hang of this.亚当:伟大的,所以,我希望你能得到坑了这一点。

Now, of course, many times one or more characters are combined to form a word.当然,现在许多倍的一个或多个字合并为一个字。 To keep things clear, we’ll separate them as we did with以保持清晰的,我们将它们分开,因为我们曾与 shēngdiào shēngdiào . So Kirin why don’t you pick a word we’ve learned before and ask us what tones are used there.所以麒麟你为什么不选一个字,我们学会了前后问我们什么铃声使用。

Kirin:麒麟: Hǎo, hǎo , zuótiān, zuótiān , zuó zuó shì shì nǎyī nǎyī shēng? shēng ?

Adam: Great, so a little shorter form of that question.亚当:伟大的,所以有点短形式的问题。 And how would we answer that?以及如何将我们的答案是什么?

Kirin:麒麟: Zuó zuó shì shì dìèr dìèr shēng shēng .

Adam: So you can see the shorter form is used to answer this as well.亚当:所以你可以看到更短的形式,是用来回答这一点。 Let’s try another one.让我们试试另一种之一。

Kirin:麒麟: Hànbǎode hànbǎode hàn hàn shì shì dìjǐ dìjǐ shēng? shēng ?

Adam: So yet another way to ask this same question.亚当:如此,但另一种方式来问这个同样的问题。 Hànbǎode hànbǎode hàn hàn means the hàn hàn in hànbǎo hànbǎo .

Kirin:麒麟: Hànbǎode hànbǎode hàn hàn shì shì dìjǐ dìjǐ shēng? shēng ?

Adam:亚当: Dìjǐ dìjǐ shēng? shēng ? You may remember that您可能还记得 means “how many?” So the literal form of this question is the意思是"有多少? " ,使字面形式,这个问题是 hàn hàn in hànbǎo hànbǎo is “which tone?” as in “which position number?” "这口气" ?如同"的立场,有多少" ?

Kirin:麒麟: Hànbǎode hànbǎode hàn hàn shì shì dìjǐ dìjǐ shēng? shēng ?

Adam: So how would you answer that?亚当:那么,你会如何回答这个问题?

Kirin:麒麟: Hàn hàn shì shì dìsì dìsì shēng shēng .

Adam: You can see more of these examples in the Premium podcast for this lesson.亚当:你可以多看一下这些例子,在保费播客,为这个教训。 For now though, let’s review the new vocabulary taught in today’s lesson.现在,虽然,再回顾新词汇教授在今天的教训。

Kirin:麒麟: zhǒng zhǒng shēng shēng diào diào

Adam: The five tones.亚当: 5个声调。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìyī dìyī shēng shēng

Adam: The first tone, which we knew before as “the high tone.”亚当:第一,语气平和,我们才知道"高调子" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìèr dìèr shēng shēng

Adam: The second tone, which we knew before as “the rising tone.”亚当:第二个基调,而我们知道,之前为"上升的基调" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìsān dìsān shēng shēng

Adam: The third tone, which we knew before as “the falling rising tone.”亚当:第三个声调,而我们知道,之前为"高空掷上升基调" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìsì dìsì shēng shēng

Adam: The fourth tone which we knew before as “the falling tone.”亚当:第四口气,我们才知道有"降调子" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìwǔ dìwǔ shēng shēng

Adam: The fifth tone, which we knew before as “the neutral tone.”亚当:第五,语气平和,而我们知道,之前为"轻声" 。

Kirin:麒麟: Dìjǐ dìjǐ shēng? shēng ?

Adam: Which tone?亚当:这口气?

Kirin:麒麟:

Adam: Character亚当:性格

So that’s the new vocabulary for you to study today.这样的新词汇,为您学习。 We’ll be adding more to this in our next lesson; so please join us for that.我们会不断添加更多,这在我们下次课,所以请加入我们的行列表示赞赏。 And if you’re a Premium subscriber, then please take advantage of the Premium podcast available for this lesson, which will review it with more examples; then join us again next time for lesson 62.如果你是一个保费订户,那么请利用保费播客供这个教训,这将检讨它与更多的例子,然后我们一起再下一次的教训,为62 。

Kirin:麒麟: Zàijiàn zàijiàn .

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