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This tip continues where the last one from lesson 53 left off.这提示继续当最后一个教训，从53不放过。 Your ratio of input to output (listening to speaking) should be as high as possible.你的比例，投入产出（聆听发言） ，应尽可能地高。 Think about children learning to utter their first words.想想孩子学习，以说出他们的第一句话。 Note how much more they are listening than talking.注多少，他们正在聆听不仅限于通话。 When they do learn to talk, they pick up grammar, idioms, phrases and such with ease and without having to study textbooks just because their listening skills are so developed.当他们了解对方通话，他们拿起语法，习惯用语，短语和这种轻松而不须学习课本只是因为他们的听力技巧是如此发达。 As they say “it has to go in, before it can come out.” By following this same principle you too can accelerate your learning.正如他们所说： "这是去英国之前，它也可以出来" ，走这条相同的原则，你也可以加速你的学习。

If you have access to observing Chinese people on a daily basis, take a note of their reaction phrases.如果你有机会观察，中国人每日的基础上，采取注意到他们的反应短语。 These are the phrases they use to exclaim excitement or frustration.这些都是三句，他们使用惊呼兴奋或沮丧。 Take a note of when and how they are being used.需要说明何时以及如何对它们加以使用。 It may be interesting to find out the translation of these phrases as their usage may not be apparent unless you actually witness them being used on a regular basis.它可能是有趣，摸清翻译这句话作为其用途可能并不明显，除非你目睹他们被经常使用。 Take the phrase zāo gāo.采取短语zāo gāo 。 The literal translation is “rotten cakes” but the idiomatic meaning is “how terrible.” Knowing the expression in English, however, does not guarantee proper usage in Chinese since the usage of such phrases tends to overlap between languages.字面翻译是"烂饼" ，但该成语的意思是"如何可怕极了" 。明知表达英语，但并不保证正确使用，在中国，因为使用这些词语往往有重叠的语文。 The only real way to learn how to use it is to take note when you hear it being used.只有这样，才能真正的方法来学习如何使用它，就是要采取一切说明，当你听到它被使用。 This is how kids learn expressions like “wow” – just by hearing when and how the adults around them use it.这是怎样的孩子学会表达想"哇" -刚刚由听证会何时和怎样大人他们周围使用它。 Being able to use such phrases properly is a key step in achieving fluency.能够使用这样的短语，是一个关键的一步，实现流利程度。

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